There are many things we enjoy doing that might are not necessarily healthy, and using sunbeds can be added to this list. Also called tanning beds, they are devices which are used to produce a tan using ultraviolet radiation. They are especially popular with people who like to maintain a year round tan. People also use them to get a healthy glow during the winter months.
The History of Sunbeds
Like so many technological discoveries the tanning lamp was something of an accident. A German company, Heraeus was in the process of creating lamps for industrial and home use in 1903 when they made a discovery. They found that the lamps produced ultraviolet light and realized that they could be used to darken the skin. During the 1920s they began to sell these lamps as tanning products.
In 1978, Friedrich Wolff brought the first tanning bed into the USA, and he eventually developed his own technology and licensed it to other companies. The industry was not regulated until 1988 and the rules were meant to limit exposure times for the most part.
Health Concerns
Given that too much exposure to sunlight is known to increase the risk of skin cancer, there have always been concerns about sunbed use. Recently however, the World Health Organization (WHO) labeled sunbeds ‘carcinogenic to humans” putting them in the highest risk category. The devices were previously labeled as being “probably carcinogenic to humans.’
This latest development follows a study done in the UK in 2007. A BBC news item revealed that doctors were concerned about the intensity of the lamps being used in sunbeds. According to the tanning association however, although the lamps were indeed brighter, tanning times had been shortened. A survey done by a hospital in the UK found that the UV output was higher than UK and European standards in over 80% of the beds used.
Those Most at Risk from Using Sunbeds
While the WHO and others seem to be suggesting minimizing tanning for users across the board, there are some individuals who are more at risk. These include:
- People who tend to burn easily
- Those with very fair skin
- People with freckly skin
- Anyone who has a lot of moles
- Anyone with a history of skin cancer
- Individuals on certain types of medication such as diuretics and some high blood pressure medicines as they increase sensitivity to UV rays
It is important to note that there is a point beyond which you will not be able to tan. Having more sessions to get a darker tan is not a good idea. If you are tanning for the first time, it is best to start with a short session and be sure to wear sunscreen every time you tan. Do not come into direct contact with the tanning bulbs and before tanning ensure that you will be able to get assistance if necessary.
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