Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease which is caused by the herpes simplex virus. There are two types of this virus, type 1 or HSV-1 and type 2 or HSV-2. The majority of cases are caused by HSV-2. According to published statistics, one in every five adults and adolescents is infected with genital herpes. Cost associated with the disease runs into the hundreds of millions. Male to female transmission of the disease is said to be more likely than female to male transmission.
The Symptoms of Genital Herpes
The disease is characterized by outbreaks. The frequency of these outbreaks generally becomes less over time. Individuals with the condition usually don’t show any symptoms outside of these outbreaks. If they do show signs of the disease they are usually minimal. Symptoms of the disease, which varies from person to person include:
- Blisters on the penis, the vulva or inside the vagina. They tend to be itchy and can be seen on the scrotum, anus or buttocks. These blisters tend to vary in size.
- Ulcers that are left when the blisters break can be quite painful.
- Some patients experience flu-like symptoms including headache and fever.
- Pain when urinating.
- Unusual discharge from the vagina or urethra.
- Lymph nodes in the groin area can become swollen and tender.
Treatment for the Disease
There is no cure for genital herpes. Treatment serves to limit the length and severity of outbreaks. Treatment options include:
Antiviral medication: Names like Valtrex and Zovirax are well known when it comes to the treatment of the disease. They are generally used for treating the initial stage of the outbreak.
Over the counter medications: Ibuprofen and acetaminophen have been used successfully to reduce pain and fever associated with the condition.
Home treatment: Wearing cotton underwear can speed up healing time of outbreaks. Also, health experts recommend warm sitz baths. This is where the patient sits with the genital area and buttocks in the water. It is thought to speed up the healing of sores.
Treating Genital Herpes with Herbs
Some herbs have been reported by herbalists to benefit people dealing with herpes. Some of these are:
Philodendron: due to its anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, it is a popular choice for dealing with herpes. It also helps to limit the itching caused by the disease.
Sophora: This is good for dealing with itching and has also been shown to get rid of dampness. Damp areas are prime breeding grounds for bacteria.
Woad Root: This herb is highly regarded for its anti-viral properties.
Contrary to what some people believe, genital herpes can be spread even if the sufferer displays no symptoms. Sometimes because the symptoms are not severe the person may not realize that they have the disease. In some cases herpes symptoms have been mistaken for less serious conditions such as yeast infections. Statistically, genital herpes cases have dropped over the last decade, but it is still wise to apply a common sense approach to sexual encounters.
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